Real Estate Q&A's Real Estate Glossary
Send to Printer
Top Selling Slavens Realtor in 2009 - CALL ME 619-370-2417
HOLLY LEANO REALTOR® (DRE License Number 01362432)
Slavens Realty and Mortgage

2460 MacKenzie Creek Rd
Chula Vista,  CA  91914
619.370.2417
619.374.1959 
holly@hollyleano.com
http://www.hollyleano.com
Listings
Eastlake Chula Vista SFR $321k
Move in ready. #1 most favorite community in South San Diego Chula Vista.
http://www.hollyleano.com/Listing/ViewListingDetailsAuthenticated.aspx?ListingID=23335259&Preview=false&TabID=2367855

3124 Lynndale Pl $399,900
The perfect home on top of a hill. If you're looking for privacy, this is the house for you.
http://www.hollyleano.com/Listing/ViewListingDetailsAuthenticated.aspx?ListingID=20862731&Preview=false&TabID=2367855

5555 Capri Ct $200,000
Single Family Home real estate property located in Palmdale, California
http://www.hollyleano.com/Listing/ViewListingDetailsAuthenticated.aspx?ListingID=16941788&Preview=false&TabID=2367855

Articles and Advice

Playing the real estate waiting game
By Dian Hymer

Buyers often are reluctant to make an offer to buy a home they find early on in their search. After looking for months and not finding anything comparable, some buyers regret not having moved quickly on a listing even though they saw it early on.

In most cases, you should consider yourself lucky if you find the home you want to own for years relatively quickly. It's not uncommon in some low-inventory markets for buyers to look for a year or more before they are able to buy. For the last few years, sellers who haven't had a pressing need to sell have been waiting for a better market before putting their homes on the market.

In one case, the inventory was so paltry that buyers who purchased in the Upper Rockridge area of Oakland, Calif., looked for four years before finding the house that would work for them in the long term.

In high-demand niche markets, there can be a shortage of listings and a lot of buyers waiting for the same kind of home. A couple who purchased in the Oakland Hills looked for more than a year in an area where not much that suited their needs was available. They made two offers during that time and ended up losing in multiple-offer competitions before they were finally able to secure a new home.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Buyers who find the right home soon after starting their search need to get a quick education about the local market in order to be able to keep from making a bad decision.

You don't want to pass on a house and kick yourself later for doing so. You also don't want to buy a house that doesn't work out for you, particularly in the current market. You'd be unlikely to sell the home again soon and break even.

Find out how often a listing like the one you're considering comes on the market. High-quality, well-located homes in coveted locations come on the market infrequently in some areas.

Ask your real estate agent how many listings like the one you're interested in came on the market in the last six months or one year. How long did it take them to sell? Were there multiple offers?

In other areas that have lots of homes for sale similar to the one you like, you have the luxury of shopping the market awhile. If someone else buys this home, you'll be able to find another in a reasonable period of time.

There's no urgency, unless interest rates are rising and locking in a low rate is key to being able to afford the home you want.

To ease your concern about buying a home before you've seen many, scour the Internet for other similar homes for sale in the area. Ask your agent to show you any other homes currently on the market that might work for you. This is how to determine the range of housing options in the area as well as understand local pricing.

Buyers from out of the area are at a disadvantage if they are not familiar with the housing market in the new location. The Internet helps buyers gain information about what kinds of homes and how many are available in the new location.

THE CLOSING: Although no one likes to make an interim move to a rental before buying, it does have the benefit of letting you live in the new community and decide which neighborhood will work best for you.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist.
 
Loan modification “blackmail”
By Benny L. Kass

DEAR BENNY: My wife and I received from our lender a repayment agreement for our original mortgage. This was a result of the bank initiating a foreclosure sale, which was temporarily suspended because we agreed to enter the Home Affordable Modification Program.

But the bank is asking us "to acknowledge that they are the legal holder and owner of the Note and Security Instrument and further acknowledges that if Lender transfers the Note, as amended by this Agreement, the transferee shall be the 'Lender' as defined by the agreement." It should be noted that this is not the original bank we signed the mortgage with.

We obviously won't sign this amendment and supplement to the original mortgage until we have an attorney review the documents. What do you think we should do? --Brian

DEAR BRIAN: Your lender is trying to protect itself by having you sign that document. Over the past several years, lenders sold their mortgage loan papers in bulk to such groups as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac who "securitized" those loans and resold them to investors all over the world.

No one knows the whereabouts of the original promissory note that you initially signed.. And many judges throughout the country have told lenders, "If you cannot show me the original note, I will not let you foreclose on the property." So, your lender is basically "blackmailing" you. If you want the loan modification, you have to sign the agreement.

You really should get a lawyer to assist you. The lawyer will determine whether judges in your state require the original note. If they do, you may be in stronger bargaining position with your lender.

It should be noted that not all courts have adopted this position. The bottom line: You don't want your house to be foreclosed upon. Only you can make the decision, but get some legal advice before you sign that agreement.

DEAR BENNY: In 2006, the assessed value of my house had climbed to $756,000 and then dropped to $714,000, trailing the declining market. I filed an abatement based on erroneous information that my town was using, and was successful. My house was reassessed at $531,300, very close to my suggested valuation.

About the same time, I refinanced my house based on a bank appraisal of $678,000. Since then, my house valuation has decreased each year and it now has an assessed value of $442,600; our area is being re-evaluated this year.

Here is my dilemma: I firmly believe, based on almost daily research, that the market value of my house is somewhere in the low $500,000s. I think by filing this abatement, I shot myself in the foot. I know buyers look at the assessed value, which is easily accessed on our town Web site.

In my case, this differs dramatically from two years ago as well as the appraisal I had during the same month my abatement went through. Can I realistically list my house at what I consider to be market value and expect a real estate agent to explain these events to potential buyers, or am I stuck with an asking price closer to the current assessed value? --Karen

DEAR KAREN: I don't think you shot yourself in the foot; in fact, you have been paying real estate tax on the lower assessed value.

You can list your property for any amount you feel it is worth. Some real estate agents may balk if your valuation is too high, but if you have the research (comparables) showing what other similar houses in your area are selling for, you should be able to convince the agents of the value of your house.

From my experience, assessments in many parts of the country are not consistent with a home's true value. Many older homes are not carefully inspected, so the government assessor does not always know what kind of improvements have been made.

Keep in mind that based on today's economy we are in a buyer's market. Regardless of the price you set for your house, potential buyers will lowball their offers. Obviously, you do not have to accept any offer and have the absolute right to counter with a higher price.

When an offer is made either to a seller or a buyer, the recipient has three alternatives: you can accept it, you can counter, or you can reject it outright.

One suggestion: Because most buyers do not pay all cash, they will need to get a mortgage. Lenders will obtain an independent appraisal before committing a loan, and appraisers are coming in very conservatively with their valuations. So, to satisfy yourself, I suggest that you consider obtaining your own appraisal before you sign up with a real estate agent. It will be worth the $300-$500 dollars that most appraisers will charge you.

DEAR BENNY: I own a condominium unit in a fairly large association. Over the years with good management, we have amassed a sizable reserve account. Recently, the board announced that because we are earning only a very small amount of interest on this account, it wants to start investing these funds in the stock market. The announcement stated that with interest rates starting to increase, the board believes that the stock market will be a good place to earn more money for our association. Can the board do this? --Charles

DEAR CHARLES: If absolutely every owner in your association agrees to go to Las Vegas and gamble with your reserve account, I would reluctantly have to say this would be legal (although clearly inappropriate).

Notice that I said that every owner must affirmatively agree. Your board of directors has a fiduciary duty to all of the owners who elected them to their positions on the board. If they want to spend their own money on the stock market -- or in Las Vegas -- that of course is their business. They certainly have the right to spend their own money as they see fit.

But your reserve account does not belong to the board; it belongs to every owner in your association. The clear obligation of the board of directors is to invest your money in secure, insured investments -- even if that means that your money may not be earning as much as everyone would like.

Reserve accounts are very important to the well-being of any community association. If, for example, your elevator or your roof needs replacement, and if the association does not have enough money in reserve to pay for these matters, each owner -- including you -- may be faced with a special assessment. This may cost you a lot of money. More important in today's market economy, lenders are insisting that a condo association have adequate reserves before they will commit to a mortgage loan. Indeed, the FHA loan -- which today is probably the most important mortgage around -- requires associations to have a minimum reserve requirement of 10 percent of the annual budget. For example, if your association's budget is $400,000, you have to allocate $40,000 annually for future reserves.

A reserve simply means that the association should have money set aside "in reserve" to cover the cost of future emergency or major repairs. Reserves are (or should be) an essential part of every community association.

Benny L. Kass is a practicing attorney in Washington, D.C., and Maryland. No legal relationship is created by this column.
 
Pay attention to home inspection
By Paul Bianchina

For just about anyone, a home is the single-most expensive and single-most complex thing that you'll ever own. So when making that purchase, you certainly want to do everything possible to be an informed buyer and to protect yourself and your investment.

One of the ways to do that is to have a home inspection prior to closing the deal on the purchase. A home inspection will give you a lot of information about the physical condition of the home you're considering buying, and should alert you to any potentially serious problems.

But as a potential home buyer, it's important that you understand what a home inspection includes and doesn’t include. There are certain things you legitimately can expect your inspection to provide for you, and certain things that it won't. And you also need to understand that the more you participate in the inspection process, the more you'll get out of it in return.

Finally, understand that just like there are good and bad contractors, there also are good and bad home inspectors. Expect to have to do a little homework to find one of the good ones.

What is a home inspection?

A home inspection is a visual inspection of the home you're thinking of purchasing, performed by an objective third-party inspector. The inspector will examine the physical structure of the home from top to bottom, as well as the home's operating systems. Typically, a home inspector will look at the following things:

Outside: The exterior home site; general condition of the foundation and basement walls; condition of the exterior walls, including the siding, exterior trim, windows, exterior doors and exterior paint; type and condition of the roofing; condition of gutters, downspouts, flashings, and vents.

Inside: The condition of the attic, roof support structure, attic insulation and attic moisture issues; condition of the basement and crawl space, including insulation and moisture issues; garage and carport; electrical system; visible plumbing system; heating, cooling and ventilation system; general interior condition of the home.

A short time after the end of the inspection you'll receive a written report detailing the inspector's findings. Any defects the inspector identified will be noted. Inspectors never should attempt to sell you anything, such as their services to come in and fix anything that was identified in the report. To do so would be a clear conflict of interest.

It's important to understand that inspectors do not do what is known as "destructive testing." In other words: they don't cut holes in walls or otherwise open up inaccessible areas to look inside. Everything is based on their visual inspection of whatever they can access. They're also not there to comment on anything that's readily apparent from a cosmetic standpoint, such as a sloppy paint job. What types of things does the inspection not cover?

It's equally important to understand what a home inspection doesn't cover, because this is where you need to be sure that you continue with your due diligence when you're buying your home.

For example, your home inspector will point out any obvious signs of visible mold or mildew in the home. However, he will not be performing any type of actual mold inspection. If you suspect a mold infestation in the home, you need to have testing done by a trained hygienist.

Home inspectors will point out structural problems that have been caused by insect damage. But they're not there to perform a complete termite inspection. They also don't do inspections for the condition of the well, septic tank, or any type of soil contaminants.

You also need to be very aware of the fact that a home inspection has nothing to do with code violations or zoning issues. You need to check those things out for yourself with the local building and planning offices. It's up to you to assure yourself that any prior work on the house was done with the necessary building permits.

It's also up to you to check that there are not any issues when it comes to how the house is currently zoned, or how the current zoning might affect your use of the property in the future.

What do you need to do?

You have a couple of other responsibilities in this process as well. First of all, know who your inspector is, and what's required of him. Different states have different regulations pertaining to how home inspectors are regulated, so find out what's required.

Interview the inspector before you hire him. Be sure he complies with all those requirements, including whatever license, insurance and bond is needed. Ask for and verify references. Ask for and read a sample report. Be sure it gives you the type of information you need, in a format you can understand. Find out if the inspector belongs to any professional trade organizations, and what their standards and codes of ethics are.

The other important thing is that you need to attend the inspection. Follow the inspector around, even up into the attic and into the crawlspace if you're physically able to do so. See what he's looking at. Understand the potential problems. Ask questions and take notes. When you get your report, read it over from cover to cover at least twice, and be sure you understand it.

You paid for it, and it's one of the most important documents you'll ever have. So if you don't understand any of it, be sure someone explains it to you.
 
Features
Real estate contingencies make comeback
By Dian Hymer

During the recession of the early 1980s, when mortgage interest rates hovered near 18 percent, few home buyers could qualify for financing, particularly if they already owned a home that needed to be sold before buying a replacement home. Offers made contingent on the sale of the buyers' current home were popular. Contingent-sale offers are increasing in the current housing market. Most buyers who want or need to make a move to a home that better suits their current lifestyle can't qualify to buy before selling their existing home due to stringent mortgage-qualifying criteria.

Sellers don't like offers that are contingent on another property selling because it increases uncertainty. If the buyers don't price their house right for the market and it doesn't sell, the sellers are back to square one searching for another buyer.

Most buyers aren't keen on selling their current home before they know where they will be living next. This can limit buyers' prospects because many sellers won't accept contingent-sale offers. The best houses at the best prices usually sell quickly, sometimes with multiple offers. Sellers usually reject contingent-sale offers if there's another qualified buyer who doesn't have to sell a home.

As always with homebuying and selling, compromises must be made. In areas where home sales are slow and there are many homes on the market, a contingent-sale offer may be better than no offer.

A drawback is that once the sellers accept a contingent-sale offer, this fact must be disclosed to other interested buyers. This can slow the showing activity. Aggressive marketing, like continuing to hold Sunday open houses, can counteract this to some extent.

Sellers who accept contingent-sale offers can continue to entertain offers from other buyers for backup position, subject to the collapse of the primary offer. But when there is plenty of inventory for buyers to choose from, there's not much incentive for a buyer to make an offer on a listing that already has an accepted offer -- even though it is contingent on the sale of another property.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Sellers who accept contingent-sale offers can maximize their chance of selling by including a release or escape clause in the contract. This clause allows the sellers to notify the contingent-sale buyers that they have accepted another offer in backup position and that they are invoking the release clause. The release clause has a time frame -- often 72 hours, but it's negotiable -- within which the primary buyers must remove the contingent-sale contingency and provide evidence that they can close the sale of the replacement home without having their home sold. If they are unable or unwilling to do so, the first contract is canceled and the backup buyers move into primary position.

Recently, buyers who were in contract to buy a home contingent on the sale of their home were delivered a 72-hour notification. The buyers who were kicked out of contract had their home on the market but hadn't found a buyer in time.

It's tempting for buyers who lose a home they want to another more qualified buyer to pull their home off the market and wait for a better time to sell. However, it's near impossible to buy contingent on the sale of another home in a seller's market when buyer demand is high.

THE CLOSING: It's inconvenient for most buyers to move to an interim rental if they sell their home before they find a suitable replacement home. But, with cash in hand, they have the luxury of waiting for the right house. They can make a stronger offer and probably receive a price concession compared to the premium usually paid to entice sellers into accepting a contingent-sale offer.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.

A simple guide to home seller disclosure
By Dian Hymer

How would you like to find out after you've closed and moved into your new home that the basement is rat-infested? You call a local pest company and discover that the sellers hired the company to treat the house for rat intrusion.

Pest infestation might not be a material fact to all buyers. A material fact is one that would affect whether or not buyers would buy a property or the price they'd be willing to pay.

However, most buyers would be annoyed at the least that the sellers hadn't informed them in advance that the property had a condition that required routine maintenance. It could also make the buyers suspicious that the sellers may have withheld other information.

Home-seller disclosure laws vary from state to state, although most states require disclosure of material facts. Check with your real estate broker or attorney for information about disclosure requirements before you put your home on the market.

Sellers often fear that if they disclose too much, buyers won't buy their home. Generally, the opposite is the case. Buyers appreciate knowing as much about a property as possible before they close the sale.

When buyers discover conditions affecting the property that they didn't know before closing -- ones that the sellers had to have known about -- they could use legal channels to remedy the situation.

The goal in selling your home should be to sell for the highest price possible in the current market, and to keep as much of the proceeds as you can. Getting involved in a claim, mediation, arbitration or lawsuit over lack of disclosure or concealment can be time-consuming, stressful and very expensive.

In today's environment of economic uncertainty, buyers who feel they were duped are more likely to pursue a claim against less-than-forthright sellers than they might have when home prices were appreciating at such a fast clip that it was often easier to fix the problem themselves than get into a legal battle with the sellers.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Here's a guideline to help you decide what should be disclosed. If you're asking yourself whether something should be disclosed, it's probably material to someone, so disclose it. Keep in mind that it's often not clear whether a fact is material. There's a certain amount of subjectivity involved.

For example, a woman was raped in a home in a trendy area of Oakland, Calif. This happened before the current owners bought the house. To err on the safe side, the current sellers disclosed this fact, figuring that it might be significant to someone interested in the property.

It was also common knowledge in the neighborhood that the event had occurred. If the sellers hadn't disclosed it, the buyers would surely have found out about it later.

A single woman who was interested in the house decided not to buy. The house had a detached garage, which gave her cause for concern even before she learned about the crime that occurred at the property. Another buyer had no concern at all about the past incident. The house sold. There was no discount in price due to the disclosure.

It takes time to make complete and accurate disclosures. Some sellers take their disclosure obligations less than seriously. It's foolish to shortchange yourself, literally, by failing to make accurate and forthcoming disclosures about property defects. It could significantly affect your net proceeds.

The burden of disclosure doesn't rest entirely on the sellers. Real estate agents are required to disclosure material facts. And buyers have a responsibility to protect themselves by thoroughly inspecting the property before deciding to proceed.

THE CLOSING: A well-inspected property, complete with sellers' disclosures, protects all parties involved.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.

Hot Links
CURRENT INTEREST RATES
http://www.focuspub.com/FP/PDFEMAILS/interestrates.pdf

GET CURRENT REAL ESTATE NEWS
http://www.hollyleano.com/blogs/holly_leano/default.aspx

CURRENT LISTINGS IN YOUR AREA
http://www.hollyleano.com/Listing/Listings2Go.aspx

MAKING HOME AFFORDABLE - HUD - LOAN MODIFICATION
http://www.makinghomeaffordable.gov/eligibility.html

First Time Home Buyer 2010 Tax Credit
http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/2009/faq.php

HOLLY LEANO
REALTOR®
Slavens Realty and Mortgage

2460 MacKenzie Creek Rd
Chula Vista,  CA  91914
619.370.2417
619.374.1959 
holly@hollyleano.com
http://www.hollyleano.com


Your Newsletter is Powered by:
CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®
Equal Housing Opportunity   
Web site Terms of Use Privacy Policy Real Estate Glossary Real Estate Q&A's Visit My Website Return to Home Page