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| ProStar Properties Home & Property News |
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Articles and Advice |
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| Six ways to boost curb appeal By Paul Bianchina If you're thinking of listing your home this spring, now is the time to be thinking about one of the most important elements of real estate marketing: Curb appeal. It's your one and only chance to make a first impression on a potential buyer, so make it a good one! Here are some suggestions to make your home stand out from the rest: 1. Get some new eyes: The thing about curb appeal is that you need to look at your house through a stranger's eyes, not through your own. You don't even notice the faded paint on the trim or the missing house numbers, but other people do. So if you can't be honest and objective about the overall condition of the exterior of your home, find someone who can. If you have a friend, relative, or neighbor who you trust to be honest with you (and that you have a good enough relationship with that it will survive their bluntness, then ask them). Ask your real estate agent. If necessary, hire a landscaper or a contractor to act as a consultant. The main thing is to get a comprehensive, written list put together of what needs to be done to the outside of your home to improve the first impression it makes. Concentrate on the front, but don't overlook the sides and back either. 2. Start with basic repairs: The very first thing on your curb appeal list should be basic repairs. Is there a broken window? A torn screen? A loose gutter or downspout? A sagging screen door? It doesn't matter what it is or how small it is, fix it. They may seem like little things, but making sure that everything is in proper working order can make a huge difference in how people perceive your house and the care you have taken with it as a homeowner. Make sure you have big, bright, easily visible house numbers. Oh yeah -- and don't forget to squirt a little oil on those squeaky door and gate hinges. 3. Next, do some cleaning: Break out the broom and clean the outside of your house better than it's ever been cleaned before. Rent a pressure washer, and clean the driveway, walkways and patio. Clean your decks and your siding (a scrub brush is a better choice in these areas than a pressure washer, to avoid damage to the wood). If your wood deck is badly weathered, consider a deck cleaner and brightener made specifically for that purpose -- available at paint stores. Wash all your windows, inside and out, including the window screens. 4. Declutter: Just as you would with the interior, you want to declutter the outside of your house as well. Pick up the kids' toys, and put away the garden tools and hoses (remember, you're going to have people visiting the house, so this is also a liability issue). Remove all that accumulated junk from the sides and back of the house, and haul it to the landfill. 5. Next, tackle the landscaping: As part of the decluttering and general cleaning, do the landscaping areas as well. Prune overgrown plants and trim back overhanging tree limbs. Pull out anything that's dead. Rake up leaves and needles, and pull weeds. If you have an underground sprinkler system, make sure everything is working properly. If you have a lawn, fertilize and water it regularly to green it up, and run an edger along sidewalks and driveway edges. In your planter areas, you can make a huge difference in how your house looks with the simple addition of some fresh bark and colorful flowers. And if you don't have any planter areas, create a few, or add some simple planter boxes to do the same thing. There's nothing like color to really catch the eye and give your home a bright, fresh appeal. 6. Consider a trip to the paint store: Few things help your home show better than a fresh coat of paint. If it's been awhile since the outside of your home's been painted, this might be a worthwhile investment, especially in a tough seller's market. If you're handy with a brush and an airless sprayer, you might just want to undertake the project yourself. A long weekend and a few hundred dollars in paint can make a world of difference in how well the home shows and how quickly it sells. Otherwise, talk with a licensed painting contractor for an estimate. Maybe painting the entire house isn't really necessary. Sometimes just a fresh coat of paint or maybe a new color on the trim, exterior doors, garage door or window shutters can make a big difference as well. A word of caution about paint colors: When painting the house for resale, select colors that complement the house and the neighborhood and that will appeal to the greatest number of buyers, whether they happen to be your favorites or not. You may really have been itching to paint the house purple with black trim, but save that for another day. |
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| Appraisal rules tough on additions By Dian Hymer Recently a homeowner in the hills above Oakland, Calif., applied for a refinance. An appraiser visited the property and measured both levels of the house. The appraiser called the homeowner a few days later to find out if the lower level had been added with a permit. The public record indicated the house had three bedrooms, two bathrooms, and 1,513-square feet. The actual house in its current configuration has four bedrooms, three baths and a recreation room, giving it considerably more square feet than the public record indicates. The owner didn't know if the lower level had been added legally, claiming the house was in its present configuration when he bought it about 30 years ago. Due to changes in appraisal guidelines for residential properties that took effect in 2009, appraisers usually don't give livable square footage credit for work that was done without building permits. Without the extra square footage, the appraised value will be less than it would have been if the work were done legally. This doesn't mean that the lender won't grant a loan. But, if your house appraises low and you were expecting a loan amount based on a higher figure, you'll be disappointed and perhaps unable to complete the refinance -- or, if you're a buyer, you may be unable to purchase. Let's say you wanted a loan for 70 percent of an $800,000 value, or $560,000. The appraisal comes in at $600,000. On a refinance, the lender probably won't lend more than 70 percent of $600,000, or $420,000, which is $140,000 less than what you requested. HOUSE HUNTING TIP: What can you do in a situation like this to increase the appraised value of your home? The first thing to do is go to the local planning department and request copies of all permits on the house going back to the original building permit. If you can find a permit for the additional work that was done, give a copy to the appraiser. The appraiser will have measured the unpermitted square footage. With confirmation that this space is legal, the appraiser will be able to include the additional square feet and increase the appraised value. Take a copy of the permit that confirms more rooms than is reflected in the public record to the county assessor's office and have them update their records. You may be reassessed based on the fact that your house has a legal addition, so your property taxes could increase. However, your house will appraise and sell for more if you can substantiate that the additional space was added with permits. If you discover that the work was done without permits, you can attempt to have the work legalized after the fact. This can be a complicated and expensive project, depending on when the work was done and how many square feet were added. If the addition is 10-20 percent of the size of the house, the permitting process will be less onerous than if the illegal space equaled 50 percent of the entire house. You will need to meet certain code requirements. For example, if a stairway leads to the unpermitted space, it must be 36 inches wide. Replacing an entire staircase can be prohibitively expensive. Walls may have to be opened to inspect the plumbing and electrical. If something doesn't meet current code requirements, it will probably have to be brought into compliance. You might have to add or change windows. Plus, if the building inspector discovers other items in the house that do not comply with current code requirements, you might have to correct these in order to receive final approval of the project. THE CLOSING: Sometimes contractors take out permits for work, but don't take the time to have the final inspection done. In this case, call the contractor and have him finish his job. Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author. |
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| Why real estate price padding doesn't work in today's market By Dian Hymer Many sellers are in denial about the current value of their home, particularly if they bought within the past five to six years. The market peaked in the summer of 2006, and home prices dropped significantly in most areas from 2007 through 2009. Sellers often see no harm in asking a higher price -- one based on their needs or desires rather than what the market will bear. "We can always come down" is a common refrain. Letting your home sit on the market at a price that's too high can result in price reductions and a lower sale price, especially if the market is still declining. Today's homebuyers are nervous, pragmatic and well educated about the market. Not only are buyers cost-conscious, fewer buyers can qualify for a mortgage than was the case in 2006 due to recent credit tightening. Many who bought in 2006 couldn't qualify for the same mortgage today. There is a smaller pool of motivated, financially qualified buyers than there was several years ago. These buyers have an edge in most markets. Buyers want to know how long a listing has been on the market. If it has been on the market for some time, they wonder why it hasn't sold. Is there something wrong with it? A high price can signal that the seller isn't motivated. Buyers don't want to waste their time. Don't waste yours as a seller if you aren't serious about selling at current market price. No one knows for sure when the housing market will turn around. Many economists think we've hit bottom or are close to it. Analysts also forecast that home prices will bump along the bottom for some time. They don't expect a quick rebound. There isn't an urgency to buy before prices rise; buyers are taking their time to find the right long-term home. They are not overpaying. Even in low-inventory markets where multiple offers can occur, the price is usually not bid up radically, unless the listing was considerably underpriced. Interest rates are low. Buyers' nervousness about the housing market has thawed recently. The combination of lower home prices and interest rates has made housing more affordable than it has been in years. There is a risk that interest rates will increase to around 6 percent by year end. If so, this will affect the affordability equation and could have a downward influence on home prices, depending on the condition of the job market and the economy. HOUSE HUNTING TIP: To take advantage of this window of opportunity to sell, your home needs to be priced competitively. There was a time when sellers padded their list price so that they'd have room to negotiate. That strategy doesn't work in this market. Your house needs to look great and be priced competitively so that buyers realize they have to jump before someone else does. An analysis of data from the multiple listing service for Piedmont, Calif., properties listed in 2009 provides an insight into the importance of pricing right for the market. During 2009, the listings that didn't sell were listed on average 26 percent higher than the listings that sold. The market is constantly changing. If you find after your home is on the market that it's not receiving the interest you'd anticipated, ask your agent for feedback from agents who showed the property. Find out if similar listings in the area have sold recently. Did buyers who looked at your home buy other listings instead? The market will tell you quickly if your home is priced too high. THE CLOSING: Lower your price as soon as you discover it's too high so that you don't lose marketing momentum. Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author. |
| A simple guide to home seller disclosure By Dian Hymer How would you like to find out after you've closed and moved into your new home that the basement is rat-infested? You call a local pest company and discover that the sellers hired the company to treat the house for rat intrusion. Pest infestation might not be a material fact to all buyers. A material fact is one that would affect whether or not buyers would buy a property or the price they'd be willing to pay. However, most buyers would be annoyed at the least that the sellers hadn't informed them in advance that the property had a condition that required routine maintenance. It could also make the buyers suspicious that the sellers may have withheld other information. Home-seller disclosure laws vary from state to state, although most states require disclosure of material facts. Check with your real estate broker or attorney for information about disclosure requirements before you put your home on the market. Sellers often fear that if they disclose too much, buyers won't buy their home. Generally, the opposite is the case. Buyers appreciate knowing as much about a property as possible before they close the sale. When buyers discover conditions affecting the property that they didn't know before closing -- ones that the sellers had to have known about -- they could use legal channels to remedy the situation. The goal in selling your home should be to sell for the highest price possible in the current market, and to keep as much of the proceeds as you can. Getting involved in a claim, mediation, arbitration or lawsuit over lack of disclosure or concealment can be time-consuming, stressful and very expensive. In today's environment of economic uncertainty, buyers who feel they were duped are more likely to pursue a claim against less-than-forthright sellers than they might have when home prices were appreciating at such a fast clip that it was often easier to fix the problem themselves than get into a legal battle with the sellers. HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Here's a guideline to help you decide what should be disclosed. If you're asking yourself whether something should be disclosed, it's probably material to someone, so disclose it. Keep in mind that it's often not clear whether a fact is material. There's a certain amount of subjectivity involved. For example, a woman was raped in a home in a trendy area of Oakland, Calif. This happened before the current owners bought the house. To err on the safe side, the current sellers disclosed this fact, figuring that it might be significant to someone interested in the property. It was also common knowledge in the neighborhood that the event had occurred. If the sellers hadn't disclosed it, the buyers would surely have found out about it later. A single woman who was interested in the house decided not to buy. The house had a detached garage, which gave her cause for concern even before she learned about the crime that occurred at the property. Another buyer had no concern at all about the past incident. The house sold. There was no discount in price due to the disclosure. It takes time to make complete and accurate disclosures. Some sellers take their disclosure obligations less than seriously. It's foolish to shortchange yourself, literally, by failing to make accurate and forthcoming disclosures about property defects. It could significantly affect your net proceeds. The burden of disclosure doesn't rest entirely on the sellers. Real estate agents are required to disclosure material facts. And buyers have a responsibility to protect themselves by thoroughly inspecting the property before deciding to proceed. THE CLOSING: A well-inspected property, complete with sellers' disclosures, protects all parties involved. Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author. |
| Refinance home to pay off credit card? By Benny Kass DEAR BENNY: We will soon have our mortgage paid off. Our home is valued at $120,000. Unfortunately, we owe about $50,000 in credit-card debt. I took early Social Security and work part time. My husband will take full Social Security next March and continue to work full time. So we had planned to pay extra on the debt with his Social Security check and the fact that we will no longer have a house payment. This will likely take at least two years. However, we wonder if it would be more beneficial to re-mortgage the house for the $50,000 to pay off all the credit-card debt. Obviously it would be a lower interest rate and would be an income tax deduction. What do you think? --Jean DEAR JEAN: No one wants to have mortgage debt, but sometimes you have no alternative. On the other hand, no one wants to be "house rich and cash poor." Interest rates are indeed quite low now, although there is no guarantee how long they will stay this way. While the interest you pay on your credit card is not deductible, mortgage interest up to a $1 million loan limit is. So it definitely makes sense to consider refinancing. You may also want to consider getting a home equity loan. This is a line of credit, which is why it is referred to as a HELOC (home equity line of credit). With a HELOC, you pay interest only on the amount of money you actually borrow; the rest of the money is available -- all you have to do is write a check. But many HELOC loans carry a variable interest rate. This means that the rate is not fixed, but will vary (i.e., change) as the money market fluctuates. You should discuss such a loan with your local banker and see if this meets your needs. One other suggestion: I have consistently maintained that a reverse mortgage should be considered as a last resort, but perhaps this is the time for you to consider such a loan. Talk with a financial advisor to get specific answers to your specific needs. DEAR BENNY: What is a "reverse mortgage" and how does it work? I will be 62 in December and my wife is 58. Our home was built in 1992. We currently have a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with a balance of $145,000. The monthly payment is $900, and the current market value is approximately $300,000. I am retired and my wife works for the local school system. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a reverse mortgage? Who owns the house? Who gets the house if we should both die? If it goes to our beneficiaries (children), what are the tax issues? If we had a reverse mortgage could we still sell the house and downsize? Who gets proceeds from the sale? Where can one get a reverse mortgage? --Milan DEAR MILAN: Unfortunately, I have some bad news for you. In order to be eligible for such a mortgage, you and your wife must both be at least 62 years old. Because your wife is a young 58, you will have to wait four more years. A reverse mortgage is a loan to you based on the equity in your house. You can take the money out in one of three ways: (1) a lump sum, (2) monthly payments, or (3) a line of credit -- which gives you a checkbook on which you can write any amount, up to the loan limit. You and your wife would continue to own the house. When you sell it, move out or die, the house will have to be sold so that the loan will be paid. Alternatively, your heirs can keep the property if they are able to find other sources for this payoff. Any surplus over and above the amount of the mortgage is yours (or your heirs) to keep. Space in this column does not permit a full explanation. You will find a lot of helpful information on the Web, just by typing in "reverse mortgages" at your favorite search engine. I suggest, however, that you start with the AARP Web site for basic, impartial information. Benny L. Kass is a practicing attorney in Washington, D.C., and Maryland. No legal relationship is created by this column. |
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