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Joseph Pope REALTOR® (DRE License Number 01155870)
RE/MAX Lifestyles

6740 Fallbrook Ave. #203
West Hills,  CA  91307
818.999.2700
ext 202
818.999.2722 
jpope@maxlifestyles.com
http://www.maxlifestyles.com
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Articles and Advice

Tax time over, but many credits still available
By Paula Hess

If you’re a homeowner, it’s a given that you claim the mortgage interest deduction on your tax returns. If you are a green-minded homeowner, you may be eligible for a federal tax credit if you purchase or have purchased (keep those receipts) an energy-efficient product or a renewable energy system for your home.

These credits apply to the following if purchased between Jan. 1, 2009, and Dec. 31, 2010: Biomass stoves; insulation; heating, ventilation, and air conditioning upgrades; windows and doors; roofs; and non-solar water heaters. The credit allows homeowners every two years to claim 30 percent of the cost of the system, for a maximum credit of $1,500. This credit expires Dec. 31, 2010. Please note that some of these tax credits do not apply to installation costs, and not all ENERGY STAR products qualify for the tax credits. Please consult http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=tax_credits.tx_index for specifics.

If you’ve decided to purchase small wind turbines, a geothermal heat pump, or a solar energy system for your principal residence or a new home construction, you have until Dec. 31, 2016, to make the purchase. You also can receive a tax credit of 30 percent of the cost (no upper limit).

Check out the following resources:

• Database of State and Federal Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (http://www.dsireusa.org/): Provides a comprehensive list of all local, state, and federal rebates, tax credits, and property tax reductions for green enhancements to homes and new construction.

• Better Than a Credit: If you participated in the Cash for Clunkers program and purchased a more fuel-efficient car, remember, your $3,500 or $4,500 rebate is not considered taxable income. If you actually purchased a hybrid, you may qualify for an energy tax credit (http://www.fueleconomy.gov/Feg/tax_hybrid.shtml). Cars purchased after Dec. 31, 2010, are no longer eligible for the energy tax credit.

• ENERGY STAR Rebates and Partners: Type in your ZIP Code and find tax exemptions, rebates, or discounts on ENERGY STAR-rated products in your local area--everything from DVD players to water heaters at http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?fuseaction=rebate.rebate locator.
 
Fixing to sell: Don't go overboard
By Dian Hymer

Fixer-uppers with upside potential were in high demand when the market was appreciating at a fast pace. Once depreciation took over, speculators disappeared until 2009, when low-end foreclosure properties in some areas became hot properties -- particularly if they were selling at a 50 percent discount from the peak in summer 2006.

In California, 70 percent of the homes bought by investors in 2009 were distressed-sale properties, according to the CALIFORNIA ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. Some were stripped of appliances and fixtures. But, at half price, there was profit potential for buyers who were up for a redo -- especially seasoned investors buying multiple homes to fix up and resell, or rent out.

Fixers priced over $500,000 aren't as easy to sell today. Most buyers in higher price ranges are buying a home to live in. They want a home in move-in condition that will suit their long-term needs.

There are exceptions. In high-demand market niches with few listings, there is occasionally a fixer-upper that draws a lot of attention. Usually, these fixers sell to buyers who will live in the property and fix it up themselves to save money. Often this is the only way they can afford to move into the neighborhood.

Sellers of fixers in such neighborhoods should make their property as presentable as possible by cleaning out clutter, both inside and out. Many homebuyers can't visualize a property's potential. It's often worth a modest investment to show the house at its best advantage.

Cosmetic improvements, such as painting, replacing outdated floor covering, or refinishing worn hardwood floors can pay off. Some fixers are staged, even though the property needs a lot of work, so that buyers can envision themselves living there.

Presale inspections will help buyers make a decision about whether or not to tackle the project. Make reports available to buyers before they make an offer to avoid having to put the home back on the market if the deal falls apart because the buyer's inspectors discover defects not previously disclosed.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: How much you spend preparing a fixer for sale depends on several factors. How much did you pay for the property? How much do you owe against the property? Is there demand for fixer-uppers in your area? Finally, how much does your real estate agent think you can sell the home for given current market conditions?

Sellers who have equity in their home and cash to invest in fix-up for-sale work should consider making cost-effective renovations, like a kitchen upgrade, but not an entire renovation. Ask your agent what the home would sell for with and without these improvements before doing anything to it.

The investment may not yield a profit, but could recover the costs when the home sells. In areas where fixers aren't selling, sellers might need to enhance the property to sell at all. A good real estate agent should be able to provide references for reliable, reasonably priced professionals who can do the jobs for sellers who haven't the time or expertise to do the work themselves.

Buyers who bought at the peak may not be able sell for even close to what they paid. One possibility would be to rent the property, if it makes sense financially. You may need to fix up the property somewhat to attract a good tenant. Consult with a certified public accountant about the tax consequences of converting a single-family residence to a rental.

Another option, if you don't have to sell now, is to stay put for awhile and fix the property up gradually over time. Avoid investing a large amount of money in the hopes of getting a bigger return.

THE CLOSING: The housing market in your area may be too uncertain for speculation.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.
 
Find property problems before you buy
By Dian Hymer

To avoid a bad experience that could end up in a legal battle with the sellers over property problems, make sure your purchase agreement includes an inspection contingency.

Your mission during the inspection contingency period is to find out as much as possible about the property and surrounding area, insurability of the property, permit history, zoning issues and cost to repair defects. Investigate any issues that could affect whether or not the property will suit your long-term needs at a price you can afford.

Most states have home seller disclosure requirements. If you are buying in a state that doesn't require sellers to disclosure material facts, ask the sellers to disclose in writing any property defects or neighborhood issues they know about.

Also, find out if there are systems that require routine maintenance, such as the furnace, drainage system, skylights and roof. After you clear the inspection hurdle, ask the seller to provide you with contact information for any people who have worked on the property that the sellers would recommend.

Find out when major components were replaced and when the house was last painted. Find out how much the sellers pay for utilities. Ask for copies of proposals and paid invoices for any significant work done on the property.

Basically, you want to know any problems the seller had with the property, what was done about it, by whom and when. If the roof was recently replaced, find out if it's covered by a warranty and if it's transferable to you.

You may feel uncomfortable asking the sellers to provide additional information at the time you make the offer, particularly if there are multiple offers. In this case, ask the sellers for answers to your questions during the inspection contingency time frame. Questions will undoubtedly come up during your inspections.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Even if the sellers have provided presale inspection reports and disclosures, have your own inspectors give the property a thorough exam. Some buyers hire the seller's home inspector to meet them at the property to explain the presale report and ask questions. This may save you money. But, saving money should not be the primary goal when having a property inspected.

Buyers of newly built homes should ask the sellers for any construction-related documents like the geotechnical report, engineering calculations, and letters to the planning department confirming that the geotechnical engineer monitored the construction and confirmed that the house was built according to his recommendations. Ask the seller to leave the architectural plans, if they're available.

Verifying livable square footage is a big issue in today's cautious mortgage environment. Many lenders won't count additions or renovations that add square footage in the appraised valuation of the property.

If the sellers can't provide the supporting documentation, such as copies of approved permits, the property could appraise for less than you agreed to pay. This might jeopardize the transaction if the lender approved a lower mortgage amount than you requested.

It's a good idea to check the permit history at the planning department yourself if the sellers can't provide copies of permits for work done. This should let you know if renovations were done with permits and if the permits received final approval. You should have this information before removing the inspection contingency.

Many planning departments won't issue a new permit if there is a permit on record that never received final approval. The new owners might incur fees to clear up any outstanding permits before they can move forward with new improvements.

THE CLOSING: With probate and REOs (bank-owned properties) you will receive minimal, if any, information about the property condition. Be extra careful with your due diligence investigations.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.
 
Six ways to boost curb appeal
By Paul Bianchina

If you're thinking of listing your home this spring, now is the time to be thinking about one of the most important elements of real estate marketing: Curb appeal. It's your one and only chance to make a first impression on a potential buyer, so make it a good one! Here are some suggestions to make your home stand out from the rest:

1. Get some new eyes: The thing about curb appeal is that you need to look at your house through a stranger's eyes, not through your own. You don't even notice the faded paint on the trim or the missing house numbers, but other people do. So if you can't be honest and objective about the overall condition of the exterior of your home, find someone who can.

If you have a friend, relative, or neighbor who you trust to be honest with you (and that you have a good enough relationship with that it will survive their bluntness, then ask them). Ask your real estate agent. If necessary, hire a landscaper or a contractor to act as a consultant.

The main thing is to get a comprehensive, written list put together of what needs to be done to the outside of your home to improve the first impression it makes. Concentrate on the front, but don't overlook the sides and back either.

2. Start with basic repairs: The very first thing on your curb appeal list should be basic repairs. Is there a broken window? A torn screen? A loose gutter or downspout? A sagging screen door? It doesn't matter what it is or how small it is, fix it. They may seem like little things, but making sure that everything is in proper working order can make a huge difference in how people perceive your house and the care you have taken with it as a homeowner. Make sure you have big, bright, easily visible house numbers. Oh yeah -- and don't forget to squirt a little oil on those squeaky door and gate hinges.

3. Next, do some cleaning: Break out the broom and clean the outside of your house better than it's ever been cleaned before. Rent a pressure washer, and clean the driveway, walkways and patio. Clean your decks and your siding (a scrub brush is a better choice in these areas than a pressure washer, to avoid damage to the wood). If your wood deck is badly weathered, consider a deck cleaner and brightener made specifically for that purpose -- available at paint stores. Wash all your windows, inside and out, including the window screens.

4. Declutter: Just as you would with the interior, you want to declutter the outside of your house as well. Pick up the kids' toys, and put away the garden tools and hoses (remember, you're going to have people visiting the house, so this is also a liability issue). Remove all that accumulated junk from the sides and back of the house, and haul it to the landfill. 5. Next, tackle the landscaping: As part of the decluttering and general cleaning, do the landscaping areas as well. Prune overgrown plants and trim back overhanging tree limbs. Pull out anything that's dead. Rake up leaves and needles, and pull weeds. If you have an underground sprinkler system, make sure everything is working properly. If you have a lawn, fertilize and water it regularly to green it up, and run an edger along sidewalks and driveway edges. In your planter areas, you can make a huge difference in how your house looks with the simple addition of some fresh bark and colorful flowers. And if you don't have any planter areas, create a few, or add some simple planter boxes to do the same thing. There's nothing like color to really catch the eye and give your home a bright, fresh appeal.

6. Consider a trip to the paint store: Few things help your home show better than a fresh coat of paint. If it's been awhile since the outside of your home's been painted, this might be a worthwhile investment, especially in a tough seller's market. If you're handy with a brush and an airless sprayer, you might just want to undertake the project yourself. A long weekend and a few hundred dollars in paint can make a world of difference in how well the home shows and how quickly it sells. Otherwise, talk with a licensed painting contractor for an estimate.

Maybe painting the entire house isn't really necessary. Sometimes just a fresh coat of paint or maybe a new color on the trim, exterior doors, garage door or window shutters can make a big difference as well. A word of caution about paint colors: When painting the house for resale, select colors that complement the house and the neighborhood and that will appeal to the greatest number of buyers, whether they happen to be your favorites or not. You may really have been itching to paint the house purple with black trim, but save that for another day.
 
2010: year of the turnaround?
By Dian Hymer

A spurt in home sales in 2009, aided by low interest rates and the first-time homebuyer tax credit, has led some economists to forecast a turnaround in the housing market this year. Other forecasters feel this is too optimistic a projection.

Among those who see improvement in the 2010 market is Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® (NAR). Yun hopes that the extension of the first-time homebuyer tax credit will provide a new pool of buyers to absorb the additional foreclosures that will hit the market this year.

He expects existing-home sales to rise 13.6 percent in 2010; home prices should go up 3 to 5 percent, with wide geographic differences. The average rate on 30-year fixed mortgages will range from 5.3 percent in the first quarter to 5.8 percent by year end. This forecast assumes there will be no major economic surprises. The weak job market remains a concern.

The Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) has a slightly different take on the 2010 housing market. MBA predicts existing-home sales will increase approximately 11.2 percent. Interest rates should be about 5.6 percent by the end of 2010. The unemployment rate is expected to peak at 10.2 percent and gradually decline in 2011. National average home prices should stop sliding during the first part of the year and stabilize, depending on area and price range. The November 2009 Economic and Housing Market Outlook from Freddie Mac expects there will be an increase in foreclosures and short sales this year, even though foreclosures declined significantly in some of the worst foreclosure markets (like Las Vegas) at the end of last year. RealtyTrac reported that foreclosures nationwide decreased 8 percent in November 2009.

Zillow.com, an online real estate marketplace, reported in December 2009 that stabilization and increased home prices were found in 48 of the 154 markets tracked. However, Zillow forecasts a decline in demand as interest rates rise. Foreclosures are expected to stay high and could challenge recent stabilization. Some economists think prices will continue to decline in some areas through this year. Others feel that at best, the economic and housing recovery will be a bumpy ride. And, we could bounce along the bottom for some time. Few expect home prices to rebound quickly.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: There will be significant variation from one market to the next. Areas that have a good diversified economic base and limited inventory of homes for sale could stabilize in 2010 and see an improvement in home prices. Areas that are bloated with foreclosure and short-sale inventory and have a weak local economy probably won't see a turnaround this year.

Credit tightening would put a damper on the market. On Dec. 12, 2009, Fannie Mae took steps to make mortgage qualification more difficult. A significant change is that the maximum allowable debt-to-income ratio is being lowered to 45 percent from up to 64 percent. This means that the housing cost plus all other debt can't exceed 45 percent of the borrower's income. Buyers with strong credit and assets have a chance of approval with a debt-to-income ratio of 50 percent. 2010 is not expected to be a banner year for housing. But it could be a year of improvement for some niche markets and some price ranges. Expect to see more purchase offers made contingent on the sale of the buyers' home. Credit tightening has made it impossible for most buyers to qualify to own two homes at once.

There will likely be an increase in short-sale listings. Buyers have shied away from these listings in the past because they took so long to process, and were often denied by the lender. Lenders are now more open to approving short sales than they were a year ago. THE CLOSING: Hopefully, they'll improve their performance in 2010.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.
 
Closing costs vary by location
By Dian Hymer

Closing costs, the costs associated with buying or selling a home, can add up. It's wise to get an estimate of how much you're likely to pay in closing costs before you make an offer to buy a home or accept an offer to sell.

Closing costs reduce the amount the seller nets from the sale. Buyers need to know in advance of entering into a home-purchase contract that they have enough cash to cover both the downpayment and closing costs.

Closing costs vary with location. Often who pays what fees -- buyer or seller -- is dictated by local custom. For instance, in Northern California, buyers usually pay the title insurance premium, while sellers usually pay the premium in Southern California.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: Some real estate agents use 1 percent of the expected selling price to estimate a seller's closing cost. This might be close to accurate in some cases. But, there are so many variables that can affect the closing costs in any given sale transaction that it's preferable to have your real estate agent give you an itemized list of the costs you are likely to pay.

Sellers' closing costs can include such things as the real estate broker's fee; transfer taxes, if there are any; costs associated with any mandated compliance requirements; title insurance, in some places; attorney fees, in some cases; closing or escrow agent fees; inspection fees, unless they were paid directly to the inspectors; a home warranty, if applicable; fees for drawing, notarizing, and couriering documents; recording fees; property taxes (if seller has overpaid, the buyer will credit the seller that amount); and homeowner association dues, if there are any.

In addition to the closing costs listed above, the sellers pay off the liens secured against the property and any outstanding interest owed at closing. When you make a mortgage payment, it pays interest owed for the previous month. So, if you were to close on March 1, you would owe the lender interest from Feb. 1 through the date the lender receives the funds, which may not be until a day or so after you close.

With short sales, where the sale price is insufficient to pay off the liens and closing costs, additional closing costs may apply, such as a short-sale process fee charged by the escrow or closing agent. If a third-party short-sale negotiation company is involved, there could be a fee as high as 1 percent of the sale price charged at closing.

Sellers who live in an area where a property survey is required and who customarily pay the cost might have significantly higher closing costs than would a seller in Oakland, Calif., for example, where there aren't any expensive point-of-sale compliance requirements.

Buyers' closing costs customarily cover such things as the fees associated with the buyers' new mortgage; transfer taxes, if there are any; title insurance, depending on the area; homeowner insurance premium for the first year (usually required by the lender); buyer's broker fee, if appropriate; attorney fees, in some cases; escrow or closing agent fees; miscellaneous fees for document preparation and notarizing signatures; and proration of property taxes and homeowner association dues, if there are any.

Buyers' closing costs can differ significantly depending on how many points their lender charges. "Points" is a term used for the loan origination fee; one point equals 1 percent of the loan amount. On a $600,000 mortgage, one point would add $6,000 to your closing costs. It would add only $1,500 if you paid 1/4 point, but your interest rate on the loan would likely be higher.

THE CLOSING: Even though local custom usually prevails, who pays a particular closing cost is negotiable.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.
 
Home prices put to ZIP code test
By Dian Hymer

The wealth created by the housing bubble has been wiped out, according to Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®, who spoke at the group's annual conference in November 2009. Does this mean that if you bought your home in 2005 in an area that experienced rapid appreciation from 2004-2007, you'll lose money if you sell today?

NAR tracks home-sale price trends nationally and by regions. Relying on national, regional, or even statewide home-sale price data to determine home values in a given micro market could lead to misleading conclusions.

Norm Miller, director of the Real Estate Academic Program at the University of San Diego, analyzes several factors to determine the health of housing markets. During a presentation at the UC Berkeley Haas Business School Real Estate and Economics Symposium, Miller advocated a ZIP code analysis to get an accurate picture of the local market.

A ZIP code approach can reveal that home-sale price trends in a given ZIP code could be higher or lower than what the widely used S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index indicates for the entire city. For example, the Case-Shiller index for Los Angeles in January 2009 was quite a bit lower than it was in Pacific Palisades, a high-demand district in Los Angeles.

In addition to other factors, Miller looks at foreclosure sales (REOs) in an area. He believes that foreclosure sales need to be tracked separately from regular sales. The price discounts on REOs in relation to regular sales can run from 25 to 50 percent or more. An abundance of REOs have a big affect on local sale prices. A low number of REOs will have very little, if any, price impact.

Although Miller's approach to assessing current home values and where they might be headed is more informative than broader indices currently used, a ZIP code analysis may not be narrow enough to give an accurate picture of a niche market where you are considering buying or selling.

It wouldn't work well for large cities like Oakland or San Francisco, where there is significant price variability between neighborhoods and within price ranges. There are micro markets within ZIP codes.

HOUSE HUNTING TIP: To obtain an accurate micro-market assessment on which to base a decision about buying or selling at a point in time, you need to find out the following information about home-sale activity in the local neighborhood: • Look at the sales of listings that are similar to one you'd consider buying or selling that closed within the last three months. Did the listings sell close to the asking price or were they discounted? How long did they take to sell? How much inventory is there on the market now? Is the market dominated by REOs and short sales? Your real estate agent can help you with this analysis. • You also need data on pending sales. These are listings that are under contract but have not yet closed. Were there multiple offers? Were they priced higher or lower than the sold listings? If lower, this indicates a declining market. • How much standing inventory of unsold homes is there in the area? More standing inventory gives buyers an advantage because they have a lot to choose from. They can afford to be picky, and they will negotiate for the lowest price possible. Low-inventory, high-demand markets tend to favor sellers, and may have a positive impact on home prices.

THE CLOSING: Supply and demand of homes for sale in the area, along with the state of the local economy, have a profound effect on local home prices.

Dian Hymer, a real estate broker with more than 30 years' experience, is a nationally syndicated real estate columnist and author.
 
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Joseph Pope
REALTOR®
RE/MAX Lifestyles

6740 Fallbrook Ave. #203
West Hills,  CA  91307
818.999.2700
ext 202
818.999.2722 
jpope@maxlifestyles.com
http://www.maxlifestyles.com


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